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Do you suffer from nausea, early satiety, or frequent urges to vomit? The cause could be Helicobacter pylori, also known as the “stomach bacteria.” This bacterium can cause gastritis, ulcers, and, in rarer cases, gastric cancer. Discover here its symptoms, diagnostic methods, and the medical or natural treatments available.

What is Helicobacter pylori?

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a spiral-shaped bacterium capable of surviving for years in the acidic environment of the stomach. It settles in the stomach lining, causing inflammation and ulcers in the duodenum or stomach. According to a 2018 report, nearly 44% of the world’s population is infected.

How is it transmitted?

Contaminated water or food in areas lacking proper sanitation.
Contaminated dishes or utensils.
Direct contact with the saliva, vomit, or poorly washed hands of an infected person.

Risk Factors

Living in overcrowded housing, sharing the same room with an infected person, or lacking access to clean drinking water and sanitation facilities significantly increases the risk of infection.

Symptoms

Digestive Symptoms

Persistent burning sensation and acidity.
Feeling bloated and nauseous.
Epigastric pain that worsens on an empty stomach or during the night.

Psychological and General Symptoms

Anxiety, depressive mood, sleep disorders.
Loss of appetite and weight loss.
Chronic fatigue caused by poor nutrient absorption and deficiencies (vitamin B12, zinc, magnesium, etc.).

Possible Complications

Chronic gastritis.
Gastroduodenal ulcer with risk of perforation, bleeding, or obstruction.
Gastric cancer (higher risk in smokers).

Diagnosis

The doctor may use:

Urea breath test (measurement of labeled CO₂).
Stool antigen test.
Serology (blood antibody test).
Upper endoscopy with biopsy.
Barium X-ray or CT scan if complications are suspected.

Medical Treatment

The standard protocol combines:

Two antibiotics to eradicate the bacteria.
A proton pump inhibitor to reduce acidity and promote healing.

It is essential to follow the prescribed duration and dosage to avoid antibiotic resistance.

Support Through Herbs and Nutrition

Honey, aloe vera gel, curcumin, olive oil: studies suggest partial inhibition of H. pylori growth and anti-inflammatory effects.
Omega-3 and omega-6 (fatty fish, olive oil) to reduce inflammation.
Red fruits, broccoli, and cabbage rich in antioxidants.
Lean meats and fish that are easier to digest.

On the other hand, limit coffee, black tea, chocolate, sodas, alcohol, fried foods, spicy foods, acidic foods, or overly fatty meals, as they may irritate the stomach lining.

Signs of Improvement

One to two weeks after starting treatment: return of appetite, disappearance of burning sensations and pain, and regained energy. A follow-up test (breath test or stool analysis) is usually performed 4 to 6 weeks later to confirm eradication.

Prevention

Wash your hands carefully before eating and after using the restroom.
Consume safe drinking water and properly cooked food.
Avoid sharing utensils and toothbrushes with an infected person.

When Should You See a Doctor?

Make an appointment if you experience persistent heartburn, continuous abdominal pain, repeated nausea or vomiting, unexplained weight loss, black or bloody stools, or unexplained fatigue.

Early management of Helicobacter pylori helps prevent ulcers and reduces the risk of gastric cancer. With Docdialy, book a consultation in just a few clicks — in-office or via teleconsultation — with an experienced gastroenterologist. Click “Book an Appointment” now and regain digestive comfort with ease!

Sources:

Oncology Letters

https://www.spandidos-publications.com/10.3892/ol.2016.5506

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection

https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/h-pylori/symptoms-causes/syc-20356171